Why Do Air Compressors Explode?

Workplace accidents shocking and catastrophic in many cases. Whether it be a forklift or an air compressor, most common workplace machines can fail in one way or another and lead to injuries. So, why do air compressors explode?

Air compressors can explode when too much pressure builds up within them. This most commonly happens when there is lots of corrosion in the condensate tank or if the air intake valve is blocked. Blockages and corrosion cause excessive pressure which can eventually make an air compressor explode and harm the operator.

Air compressor explosions are mostly avoidable if you stay up to date with maintenance. Follow along as we explore why air compressors explode and see what you can do to prevent it.

The Basics of Air Compressor Explosions

Air compressors are relatively simple machines that turn power into potential energy in the form of pressurized air. They are used for everything from cleaning work spaces to filling tires with air and much more.

While they are indispensable tools in various sectors, they are not without their dangers. Air compressor explosions are most commonly triggered by substantial corrosion within the compressor tank.

This corrosion is often a result of excessive condensation, which, if not monitored and addressed, can lead to catastrophic outcomes. It’s essential to understand that while air compressors don’t pose the same immediate risks as natural gas or propane, without proper maintenance, their explosions can cause significant damage.

What Causes Air Compressors to Explode?

Whether it be environmental factors or tank corrosion, there are several reasons why air compressors explode. Let’s explore the main reasons why air compressors explode so you can understand why it’s important to take every possible precaution.

Tank Corrosion

Moisture is unavoidable in air compressors, and it can eventually lead to corrosion. That’s because condensation builds up and can cause problems within the tank. This leads to corrosion, and that can cause pressure to build up.

Your air compressor can explode due to the combination of pressure and corrosion. That’s why it’s important to drain the condensate tank each day before or after you use your air compressor.

Faulty Components

Components like the pressure relief valve and shut-off switches help control your air compressor’s stability. Pressure can accumulate within your air compressor if these components fail. Inspect the pressure relief valve for damage and make sure the shut-off switches are okay before you use your air compressor.

External Factors

The environment around the compressor can also contribute to potential explosions. It’s dangerous to place an air compressor close to heat sources in an area without much ventilation. This can cause your air compressor to overheat, and that makes it more likely to explode.

Operational Errors

No matter how hard you try to eliminate risks, an air compressor can still explode due to human error. Whether an operator forgets to lubricate the air compressor or they simply don’t follow instructions, an air compressor can explode.

That’s why it’s important to train air compressor operators well and communicate openly. Air compressors are unlikely to explode if you follow the directions and keep up with maintenance.

Residential vs. Commercial Air Compressors

The distinction between residential and commercial air compressors is more than just their size and capacity. Residential air compressors, often found in home workshops or garages, might seem less intimidating than their commercial counterparts. However, they can pose a greater risk.

This is primarily because they often lack the regular inspections and maintenance that commercial units undergo.

Moreover, they are frequently stored near the workspace, like garages or sheds, making any accident potentially more hazardous. On the other hand, commercial units, given their larger size and capacity, come with their own set of challenges but often benefit from stricter safety protocols and regular maintenance.

Preventative Measures to Avoid Explosions

It’s better to take steps to prevent an explosion than to deal with the aftermath of an air compressor accident. There are several simple things you can do to ensure your air compressor doesn’t explode, and that includes:

Regular Maintenance

Your air compressor will only work well if you keep up with maintenance. Drain the tank each time you use the air compressor and check the oil level each day. Replace the oil filter every 2,000 hours of use or as needed if you notice that it’s clogged. Some air compressors don’t require oil, but you must still keep up with the synthetic gel lubrication so it doesn’t wear out.

Proper Installation and Storage

Put your air compressor in a spot where it has plenty of room to breathe. Airflow and ventilation is everything, and your air compressor can easily explode in a cramped space. This not only helps it work better but proper ventilation can stop an air compressor from overheating.

Never block the air intake valve with debris or another piece of equipment or you may increase the pressure.

Follow the Guidelines

Every compressor comes with a set of guidelines from the manufacturer. These guidelines refer to maximum psi levels and maintenance requirements. They are designed to ensure the best performance as well as safe operation. Ignoring them can lead to disastrous consequences.

Checking Components for Damage

A routine visual inspection can help identify potential issues before they become significant problems. Check the valves, hoses, and connections to ensuring the tank is free from visible damage. That way, you can replace any damaged part before you turn on your air compressor so it won’t explode or leak air.

Closing Remarks

Air compressors are more than just machines; they are the lifeline for many industries, powering a myriad of applications. However, their power comes with a responsibility to ensure their safe operation.

With regular maintenance, adherence to guidelines, and a keen eye for potential issues, the risks associated with them can be minimized. As we wrap up, remember that the key to preventing air compressor explosions lies in understanding their causes and taking proactive measures.

Whether you’re a hobbyist or a professional, always prioritize safety. After all, a well-maintained compressor not only ensures your safety but also operates more efficiently and lasts longer. So, gear up, stay safe, and harness the power of air compressors to its fullest!